Stillpoints 1" Adhesive ERS Tape
Winner of Positive Feedback Online's 2003 Brutus award
"...Immediately the sound was fresher, purer, and seemingly unencumbered by digital artifacts..." - Clark Johnsen, Positive Feedback (Article here)
Stillpoints
ERS redirects, absorbs, and diffuses EMI/RFI frequencies. The benefits
of ers for audio/video are best heard with digital circuits due to the
RFI creating aspect of the circuitry itself. Benefits of ers can also be
heard with AC power lines, signal cables, loudspeakers, and electronics
of all types. However, in some analog circuits, the presence of EMI/RFI
was tuned into the frequency response of the device. ers can effect of
the amplitude of the high frequency and/or the low frequency extremes
resulting in a less than desirable balance.
"...ERS
has to rate right up there with the HAL-O tube dampers and the
None-Felt turntable mat, as among the highest values in high-end
audio..." - Rick Becker, Enjoythemusic.com (Article here)
What's it made of?
The
core of ERS is made of a blend of carbon fibers of various lengths and
sizes. Using a proprietary method, these fibers are coated with metals,
such as nickel. These fibers absorb, reflect and diffuse RFI/EMI. ERS
has on average about 66 db noise reduction in it's 10meg to 17 gig
range. this is all that we can claim, due to it's defense restrictions.
The exterior is laminated with a polyester textile on both sides to make the material easier to handle and use.
This is the base of ers.
Ers may all be purchased with a pressure sensitive adhesive already applied for easy and quick installation.
The edges of
ers do have exposed conductive fibers and should be handled and
installed with care. The electrical resistance of ers is .026 ohms per
square yard.
The
polyester fabric will insulate the core of ers, to some degree, but can
be easily penetrated with sharp edges. Caution should be exercised when
used in close proximity to circuitry.
Ers is treated to accept many laminating resins such as epoxy and polyester resins.
Specs
Frequency |
Attenuation (dB) |
10 Mhz |
49 |
100 Mhz |
48 |
200 Mhz |
62 |
400 Mhz |
53 |
800 Mhz |
54 |
900 Mhz |
50 |
1 Ghz |
49 |
2.4 Ghz (802.11B, wireless networks, cordless phones) |
53 |
3.5 Ghz |
54 |
5.8 Ghz (802.11A) |
57 |
7.5 Ghz |
61 |
10 Ghz |
66 |
17 Ghz |
65 |
Why is it necessary?
With
the exception of high end cables, EMI/RFI shielding is rarely, if ever a
consideration when designing audio components. Yet it is one of the
biggest culprits when it comes to sonic background noise and "edginess"
exhibited by some audio gear. Manufacturers want to control costs, and
adequate EMI/RFI control is not high on the list of priorities.
With the
availability of ERS, one is now able to address this problem in their
own system in a cost effective manner. Also noteworthy is the fact that
since ERS does not operate under the same principles as a shield, it
does not require grounding.
Useful Applications
A
simple demonstration of the potential effectiveness of ers is to lay it
near any digital circuitry, for example, on top or underneath or at the
sides of a cd player or dac or digital amplifier. Wrapping AC cables or
placing ers near any AC power strips will also quickly show its
potential. However, its effectiveness will be maximized when placed
internally near either EMI/RFI generating or EMI/RFI susceptible
circuitry within the enclosure. The enclosure itself, traps on board
generated EMI and RFI which ers absorbs, deflects and diffuses. ers does
not operate under the same principles as a shield thus it does not
require grounding.
The amount
of ers used is component dependent and must be experimented with. We
have noticed that 100% coverage not necessary. Fine tuning may result in
very little material required.
Listed below are just a few ways in which ERS paper has been used to control and absorb EMI/RFI.
- In general,
lining the inside of a component's top cover is a good place to start.
If you don't want to open up your piece of equipment, then just lay the
sheet on top.
- CD/DVD players -
attached to the underside of the top, and attached to the bottom. This
covers the power supply, and the digital ICs. Digital is probably the
most notorious EMI/RFI polluter in a system.
- Preamp/ processors - attached in a similar manner as the CD/DVD player.
- Home theater processors - Treat similarly to the DVD/CD player.
- Electrical outlets -
Cut in the same shape as the wall plate and place over the outside of
the wall plate. The ERS is placed on the outside of the wall plate
because it IS conductive.
- Power conditioners - wrapped around power cords, and covering the top, bottom and sides of a power conditioner. A very effective tweak.
- Power cords - Wrapping the cord with ERS tape. We have had excellent results doing this. 1" tape works well. Multiple layers work well too.
- Power transformers - Keeps stray rfi and magnetic fields from interfering with the audio signal.
- Crossovers -
Covering the top bottom and sides, as well as wrapping the internal
wires. This method needs to be "tuned" to each individual system. You
will know when you've added too much ers, when the highs start rolling
off, or midrange detail starts disappearing. Be prepared to spend some
time on this.
- Interconnects -
Wrapping the interconnect with ERS tape. This too will require some
fine tuning. I use a 1/4" strip wrapped around the very end of the RCA
connector's outer shell. You may also try spacing the ERS away from the
cable via foam pipe insulation.
- Loudspeaker cables -
Fine tuning required here as well. Start at the end that connects to
the loudspeaker. You may also try spacing the ERS away from the cable
via foam pipe insulation.
- Video Cables - Component, composite, coaxial, and S-vhs cables all benefit. Wrapping the entire cable provides the most benefit in this case
How much do I need?
Hitting the
level of diminishing returns with ERS is difficult, and system
dependant. Below are some minimum guidleines for using ERS.
- Great
results have been achieved by using the ERS tape to wrap power cords
and interconnects. If you are odering 1" tape, generally you will need
TWICE the length of whatever cord, interconnect, etc. you are trying to
wrap. An alternative to wrapping is to lay the ERS length wise down the
cord. This may take two, overlapping runs to completely cover the cable,
but it is a time saver. ALWAYS do a "test wrap" before removing the
adhesive backing!
- For lining the top cover of a component, a minimum of two sheets are generally needed
- For an
amplifier, be sure to cover the area above and below the power
transformer at the minimum. It takes about 1 sheet to do so.